{"id":558,"date":"2016-01-10T22:25:47","date_gmt":"2016-01-11T03:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.flestatelaw.com\/?p=558"},"modified":"2019-05-13T18:17:27","modified_gmt":"2019-05-13T18:17:27","slug":"how-to-avoid-sending-your-loved-ones-and-assets-through-probate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/2016\/01\/10\/how-to-avoid-sending-your-loved-ones-and-assets-through-probate\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Avoid Sending Your Loved Ones (and Assets) through Probate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tMany people now\u00a0use a revocable living trust instead of a will or joint ownership as the foundation of their estate plan. When properly prepared, a living trust will avoid the public, costly and time-consuming court processes of conservatorship or guardianship (due to incapacity) or probate (after death). Still, many people make a big mistake that sends their assets and loved ones right into the court system: they fail to fund their trust.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Does it Mean to Fund Your Trust?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Funding a trust is simply the process of transferring assets from your name into your trust. You should also change most beneficiary designations to your trust.<\/p>\n<p>Funding is accomplished in several different ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Changing the title of the asset from your individual name (or joint names if you\u2019re married) to the name of your trust \u2013 for example, from John Smith to John Smith, Trustee of the John Smith Living Trust dated December 1, 2015.<\/li>\n<li>Assigning your interest in an asset without a title (such as artwork, jewelry, collectibles or antiques) to your trust.<\/li>\n<li>Changing the primary or contingent beneficiary of the asset to your trust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What Happens to Assets Left Out of Your Trust?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For many people avoiding conservatorship or guardianship and probate are the main reasons they set up a revocable living trust. Unfortunately, you may believe that once you sign your trust agreement, you\u2019re done. But if you fail to take the next step to change titles and beneficiary designations and then become mentally incompetent or die, your assets and loved ones will end up in probate court.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Which Assets Should, and Should Not, Be Funded Into Your Trust?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In general, you will probably want to fund the following assets into your trust:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Real estate \u2013 homes, rental properties, vacant land and timeshares<\/li>\n<li>Bank and credit union accounts \u2013 checking, savings, CDs<\/li>\n<li>Safe deposit boxes<\/li>\n<li>Investment accounts \u2013 brokerage, agency, custody<\/li>\n<li>Notes payable to you<\/li>\n<li>Life insurance \u2013 if you don\u2019t have an irrevocable life insurance trust<\/li>\n<li>Business interests<\/li>\n<li>Intellectual property<\/li>\n<li>Oil and gas interests<\/li>\n<li>Personal effects \u2013 artwork, jewelry, collectibles, antiques<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the other hand, you will probably not want to fund the following assets into your trust:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IRAs and other tax-deferred retirement accounts \u2013 only the beneficiary should be changed<\/li>\n<li>Incentive stock options and Section 1244 stock<\/li>\n<li>Interests in professional corporations<\/li>\n<li>Foreign assets \u2013 in some countries funding an asset into a U.S.-based trust causes adverse tax consequences, while in other countries trusts aren\u2019t recognized or are ignored due to forced heirship laws<\/li>\n<li>UTMA and UGMA accounts \u2013 your minor grandchild is the owner, not you as the custodian; instead, name a successor custodian<\/li>\n<li>Cars, trucks boats, motorcycles and scooters \u2013most states allow a small amount of assets, including vehicles, to pass outside of probate, in others a beneficiary can be designated for vehicles, and in others, vehicles don\u2019t have to go through probate at all<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It\u2019s important to work closely with your attorney to determine what should go into your trust and what should stay out. Also, before purchasing new assets, consult with your attorney to find out how to title the account or deed or who to designate as the beneficiary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Are the Benefits of Funding Your Trust?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Funding your trust makes it possible to obtain the best results from your trust-based estate plan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your incapacity trustee instead of a conservatorship or guardianship judge will take control of your trust assets if you become mentally incompetent.<\/li>\n<li>Your settlement trustee instead of a probate judge will take control of your trust assets after your death.<\/li>\n<li>Your trust will be easier to update as your wishes and circumstances change instead of doing things piecemeal through joint ownership, payable on death or transfer on death accounts, or individual beneficiary designations.<\/li>\n<li>Your final wishes will remain a private family matter instead of being publicized in the local probate court records.<\/li>\n<li>Your incapacity or settlement trustee will have direct access to your trust assets without the need for obtaining a court order.<\/li>\n<li>Your incapacity or settlement trustee will be able to manage, invest, sell and reinvest your trust assets without court intervention.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The Bottom Line on Trust Funding<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Many people like the cost and time savings, plus the added control over assets a living trust offers. Yet in the end an unfunded trust isn\u2019t worth the paper it\u2019s written on. We are available to answer your questions about funding your trust and look forward to working with you and your advisors on all of your estate planning needs.\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many people now\u00a0use a revocable living trust instead of a will or joint ownership as the foundation of their estate plan. When properly prepared, a living trust will avoid the public, costly and time-consuming court processes of conservatorship or guardianship (due to incapacity) or probate (after death). Still, many people make a big mistake that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[30,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5691,"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions\/5691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/localwebdesigncompany.com\/goodwinlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}